History of Psychology Timeline free essay sample

History of Psychology Timeline Psychology in a whole has evolved, from the days of the ancient Greek philosophers who’s beliefs that the void in our knowledge needed to be addressed so that we would understand the natural world in more rational manner. Many of the students who became teachers moved on to accomplished many great things. Aristotle ground breaking developing philosophical approach seems to foreshadow many of the critical ideas for the future of psychology opening the doors for psychologist, such as William James and Edward B. Titchner. Their beliefs would further the evolution to great lengths.Based upon experimentation James believed that the mind and body are of one entity, he sought to blur the line between the mind-body dichotomy, was considered functional due to its many practical applications. Where on the other hand Titchner’s belief that by understanding the fundamental structures of the mind we could understand the specific aspect of human psychology. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Psychology Timeline or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the early 19th century when psychology was viewed as a form of science a medical doctor developed a form of psychotherapy called psychoanalysis, which consists of techniques aimed at discovering certain unconscious elements of our psyche. In whichSigmund Freud emphasizes on the role of using the past to create great things in the future as a key concept to understanding psychoanalytic theory. In the mid 1800s a Russian doctor by the name of Ivan Pavlov was credited as first describing what is called â€Å"classical conditioning†. Though his studies where of his pets they sparked a major movement in psychology known as behaviorism, Well into the mid 1900s two doctors arose with a new level of Dr. Pavlov’s experiments, Psychologist John Watson and B. F. Skinner sought to explain behavior without resorting to such concepts of an inner consciousness or other nonphysical explanations.They believed behavior could be broken down into stimulus and response. Often referred to as the Third Force, humanistic theory is based on the existential concept that humans have free will and are conscious of their existence and the decisions they make. Humanistic Psychology witnessed an emergence new perspective in the mid 1900s with psychologists Rollo May, Carl Rogers leading the way in developing this new school of thought seeking to return dignity and hope to the field of psychology. Focus on qualitative methods of learning about human psychology, on the premise that every erson has certain abilities or skills to help resolve their problems. Cognitive psychology is focused on consciousness learning and memory, it focuses on scientific methods in the collection of information.